JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<div id="resposta">
 Aqui
</div>

JavaScript

let x = document.querySelector('#resposta');

x.innerHTML = '<a href="#" data-value="1" class="descricao-resposta" >teste</a><br/>';
x.innerHTML += '<a href="#" data-value="1" class="descricao-resposta" >teste</a><br/>';

var elementos = document.querySelectorAll('.descricao-resposta');

[].forEach.call(elementos, function(elemento) {
  elemento.addEventListener('click', function(evento){
      evento.preventDefault();
      respondeExercicio();
  });
});

function respondeExercicio(){
    alert('ok');
}