Get cursor position & selection of input field
getSelection() selectionStart
HTML
<html>
<head>
<script>
function f1(el) {
var val = el.value;
console.log(window.getSelection().toString());
console.log(val.slice(0, el.selectionStart).length);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type=text id=t1 value=abcd>
<button onclick="f1(document.getElementById('t1'))">check position</button>
</body>
</html>