JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground
HTML
<input name="artist[]" type="checkbox" id="foo">
<input name="artist[]" type="checkbox" id="foo2">
<input name="artist[]" type="checkbox" id="foo3">
<button>click me</button>
JavaScript
$('button').click(function() {
var artistIDs = $("input[name='artist[]']:checked").map(function(){
return this.id;
}).get();
alert(JSON.stringify(artistIDs));
});