JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <input type="checkbox">
    </td>
    <td>
      This is a row
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <input type="checkbox">
    </td>
    <td>
      This is a row
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <input type="checkbox">
    </td>
    <td>
      This is a row
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <input type="checkbox">
    </td>
    <td>
      This is a row
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

<button onclick="doThing()">
  Click Me!
</button>

CSS

td {
  border: 1px solid black;
}

JavaScript

function doThing() {
	$("input:not(:checked)").closest('tr').remove();
}