JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<div class="wrap-X">
 <div class="div-X"></div>
</div>

<div class="wrap-Y">
 <div class="div-Y"></div>
</div>

CSS

body {
  display: flex;
  height: 100vh;
  margin: 0;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-around;
}

.wrap-X {
  width: 150px;
  height: 75px;
  overflow: auto hidden;
}

.div-X {
  height: 100%;
  width: 500%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, black 50%, crimson 50%);
  background-size: 20px 100%;
}

.wrap-Y {
  width: 75px;
  height: 150px;
  overflow: hidden auto;
}

.div-Y {
  height: 500%;
  width: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(0deg, black 50%, crimson 50%);
  background-size: 100% 20px;
}

JavaScript

var x = 0;
document.querySelector('.wrap-X').addEventListener('wheel', function(e) {
  x += e.deltaY / 2;
  e.preventDefault();
  this.scrollTo({
  	left: x,
  	behavior: 'smooth'
	});
});