JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<button disabled>
  take a snapshot</button>
<video></video>

JavaScript

const vid = document.querySelector('video');
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({video: true}) // request cam
.then(stream => {
  vid.srcObject = stream; // don't use createObjectURL(MediaStream)
  return vid.play(); // returns a Promise
})
.then(()=>{ // enable the button
  const btn = document.querySelector('button');
  btn.disabled = false;
  btn.onclick = e => {
    takeASnap()
    .then(download);
  };
});

function takeASnap(){
  const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); // create a canvas
  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); // get its context
  canvas.width = vid.videoWidth; // set its size to the one of the video
  canvas.height = vid.videoHeight;
  ctx.drawImage(vid, 0,0); // the video
  return new Promise((res, rej)=>{
    canvas.toBlob(res, 'image/jpeg'); // request a Blob from the canvas
  });
}
function download(blob){
  // uses the <a download> to download a Blob
  let a = document.createElement('a'); 
  a.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  a.download = 'screenshot.jpg';
  document.body.appendChild(a);
  a.click();
}