JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

JavaScript

var test = function(str) {
    var chars = str.split(''),
        stack = [],
        open = ['{', '(', '['],
        close = ['}', ')', ']'],
        closeIndex,
        openIndex;

    for (var i = 0, len = chars.length; i < len; i++) {
       openIndex = open.indexOf(chars[i]);
       if (openIndex !== -1) {
           stack.push(openIndex);
           continue;
       }

       closeIndex = close.indexOf(chars[i]);
       if (closeIndex !== -1) {
           openIndex = stack.pop();
           if (closeIndex !== openIndex) {
               return false;
           }
       }
    }

    if (stack.length !== 0) {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

console.log(test('text with([brackets])')); // true
console.log(test('text with ([wrong brackets)]')); // false
console.log(test('text with [wrong brackets')); // false