JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground
HTML
<input type="checkbox" id="checkmarcacao1" name="checkmarcacao1" value="checkmarcacao1">
<input type="time" id="hora101" name="hora101" disabled="disabled">
JavaScript
$(document).ready(function () {
$('input[name=checkmarcacao1]').change(function() {
if ($(this).is(':checked')) {
$('input[name=hora101]').removeAttr('disabled');
} else {
$('input[name=hora101]').attr('disabled',true);
}
});
});