JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<div class="week">
  <div class="item">
    <div class="day"></div>
    <div class="count"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="item">
    <div class="day"></div>
    <div class="count"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="item">
    <div class="day"></div>
    <div class="count"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="item">
    <div class="day"></div>
    <div class="count"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="item">
    <div class="day"></div>
    <div class="count"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="item">
    <div class="day"></div>
    <div class="count"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="item">
    <div class="day"></div>
    <div class="count"></div>
  </div>
</div>

CSS

.week {
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.item {
  display: flex;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.day,
.count{
  padding: 1rem;
}

JavaScript

const dayDOM = document.querySelectorAll('.day')
const arrDayWeek = ['Пн', 'Вт', 'Ср', 'Чт', 'Пт', 'Сб', 'Вс'];
let date = new Date();

for (let i = 0; i < dayDOM.length; i++) {
  let diff = date.getDate() - date.getDay() + (date.getDay() === 0 ? -6 : (i + 1));
  let dateOfWeek = new Date(date.setDate(diff)).toISOString().slice(8, 10);
  dayDOM[i].textContent = `${dateOfWeek}, ${arrDayWeek[i]}`
}




let arr = [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 2, 3, 5];

let result = {};

for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
  let a = arr[i];
  if (result[a] !== undefined)
    ++result[a];
  else
    result[a] = 1;
}

let countElem = document.querySelectorAll('.count');
for (let i = 0; i < countElem.length; i++) {
  countElem[i].textContent = result[i+1] ? result[i+1] : 0;
}