JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<ul>
  <li class="folder">Folder: Test</li>
  <ul>
    <li class="folder">Folder: Archive</li>
    <ul>
      <li class="file">
        <div class="filename">HelloWorld.docs</div>
        <div class="size">11.79kiB</div>
        <div class="date">2021-01-12 09:31:34</div>
      </li>
      <li class="file">
        <div class="filename">HelloWorld1.docs</div>
        <div class="size">12.79kiB</div>
        <div class="date">2021-01-11 09:31:34</div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </ul>
</ul>

JavaScript

$(document.body).on('click',"li.file",function (e) {
	console.log("clicked");
	$(this).parents("li.folder").each(function() {
		console.log($(this).text());
	});
});