SO jQuery Fiddle
Test Fiddle mainly for SO Questions jQuery 1.4.3, UI 1.8.5
by Nick Craver
HTML
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.5/themes/ui-lightness/jquery-ui.css">
<body>
<p>
Hello
<i>how <b>are</b> you</i>
and
<i>what <b>are <tt>you</tt> going</b> to</i>
eat tonight?
</p>
</body>
JavaScript
alert($("b:first").parents().filter($("tt").parents())[0].nodeName);