Smoke effect using particles
by Tan
HTML
<html>
<head>
<title>Canvas</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
// When the window has loaded, DOM is ready. Run the draw() function.
</script>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="100%" height="800px"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
CSS
#myCanvas{
background:black;
}
JavaScript
// Create an array to store our particles
var particles = [];
// The amount of particles to render
var particleCount = 30;
// The maximum velocity in each direction
var maxVelocity = 2;
// The target frames per second (how often do we want to update / redraw the scene)
var targetFPS = 33;
// Set the dimensions of the canvas as variables so they can be used.
var canvasWidth = 400;
var canvasHeight = 400;
// Create an image object (only need one instance)
var imageObj = new Image();
// Once the image has been downloaded then set the image on all of the particles
imageObj.onload = function() {
particles.forEach(function(particle) {
particle.setImage(imageObj);
});
};
// Once the callback is arranged then set the source of the image
imageObj.src = "http://www.blog.jonnycornwell.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Smoke10.png";
// A function to create a particle object.
function Particle(context) {
// Set the initial x and y positions
this.x = 0;
this.y = 0;
// Set the initial velocity
this.xVelocity = 0;
this.yVelocity = 0;
// Set the radius
this.radius = 5;
// Store the context which will be used to draw the particle
this.context = context;
// The function to draw the particle on the canvas.
this.draw = function() {
// If an image is set draw it
if(this.image){
this.context.drawImage(this.image, this.x-128, this.y-128);
// If the image is being rendered do not draw the circle so break out of the draw function
return;
}
// Draw the circle as before, with the addition of using the position and the radius from this object.
this.context.beginPath();
this.context.arc(this.x, this.y, this.radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
this.context.fillStyle = "rgba(0, 255, 255, 1)";
this.context.fill();
this.context.closePath();
};
// Update the particle.
...