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HTML

<html>
  <!-- tidy essentials from https://archive.ph/2015.11.14-044109/http://www.example.org/ -->

  <head>

  </head>

  <body>
    <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="6">
            <div>archive.today</div>
            <div>webpage capture</div>
          </td>
          <td>Saved from</td>
          <td>
            <form action="https://archive.fo/search/" method="get">
              <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td><input name="q" type="text" value="http://web.archive.org/web/20151114044109/http://www.example.org/" /><input name="t" type="hidden" value="1447631011200" /><input name="id" type="hidden" value="5iVVH" /></td>
                    <td><input tabindex="-1" type="submit" value="search" /></td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table> <textarea name=""></textarea>
            </form>
          </td>
          <td rowspan="2"><time datetime="2015-11-15T23:43:31Z">15 Nov 2015 23:43:31 UTC</time></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Redirected from</td>
          <td>
            <div><input readonly="readonly" type="text" value="http://web.archive.org/web/2/example.org" /></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Via</td>
          <td>
            <div><input readonly="readonly" type="text" value="http://www.example.org/" /></div>
          </td>
          <td><time datetime="2015-11-14T04:41:09Z">14 Nov 2015 04:41:09 UTC</time></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Original</td>
          <td>
            <div><input readonly="readonly" type="text" value="http://example.org/" /></div>
          </td>
          <td><time datetime="2015-11-14T04:41:09Z">14 Nov 2015 04:41:09 UTC</time></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </body>

</html>

JavaScript

// based on:
// - https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/167571/evaluating-an-xpath-with-document-evaluate-to-get-an-array-of-nodes
// - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10596417/is-there-a-way-to-get-element-by-xpath-using-javascript-in-selenium-webdriver
// - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XPath/Introduction_to_using_XPath_in_JavaScript
// - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/evaluate#result_types
// - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_OR


function getElementsByXPath(xpath, parent) { // use when expecting zero or more results; default value for parent is document
  result = document.evaluate(xpath, parent || document, null, XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE, null);
  nodes = []
  while (node = result.iterateNext())
    nodes.push(node);
  return nodes;
}

function getElementByXPath(xpath, parent) { // use when expecting zero or one result; default value for parent is document
  result = document.evaluate(xpath, parent || document, null, XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE, null);
  return result.singleNodeValue;
}

function getArchiveIsInputValue(tdText) {
  input = getElementByXPath(`/html/body//td[text()="${tdText}"]/following-sibling::td/div/input`);
  return input?.value;
}

function getSavedFromValue() {
  return document.getElementsByName("q")[0]?.value;
}

function getRedirectedFromValue() {
  return getArchiveIsInputValue("Redirected from");
}

function getViaValue() {
  return getArchiveIsInputValue("Via");
}

function getOriginalValue() {
  return getArchiveIsInputValue("Original");
}

console.log("Saved from: "+getSavedFromValue());
console.log("Redirected from "+getRedirectedFromValue());
console.log("Via: "+getViaValue());
console.log("Original: "+getOriginalValue());