JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<div class="gallery" id="gallery">
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/325?image=100" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/450?image=200" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/280?image=300" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/540?image=400" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/380?image=500" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/300?image=600" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/400?image=700" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/300?image=800" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/280?image=900" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/480?image=925" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/550?image=950" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/600?image=1000" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/325?image=25" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/450?image=50" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/280?image=75" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/540?image=100" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/380?image=125" alt="" class="">
  </div>
  <div class="gallery-item">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/450/300?image=161" alt=""...

CSS

.gallery-item img {
  max-width: 100%;
  display: block;
}
.masonry-layout {
  --columns: 5;
  --gap: 0.6rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(var(--columns), 1fr);
  grid-gap: var(--gap);
}
.masonry-layout .masonry-item {
  margin-bottom: var(--gap);
}

.masonry-layout.columns-1 {
  --columns: 1;
}
.masonry-layout.columns-2 {
  --columns: 2;
}
.masonry-layout.columns-3 {
  --columns: 3;
}
.masonry-layout.columns-4 {
  --columns: 4;
}
.masonry-layout.columns-5 {
  --columns: 5;
}

JavaScript

const masonryLayout = (containerElem, itemsElems, columns) => {

    // Crea Container para las columnas
    containerElem.className = ''
    containerElem.classList.add('masonry-layout', `columns-${columns}`)
    containerElem.innerHTML = '';

    // Crea n-columnas de acuerdo a "columns"
    let columnsElements = []
    for (let i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {
      let column = document.createElement('div');
      column.classList.add('masonry-column', `column-${i}`);
      containerElem.appendChild(column);
      columnsElements.push(column);
    }

    // Ubica cada imagen en la columna correspondiente
    for (let m = 0; m < Math.ceil(itemsElems.length / columns); m++) {
      for (let n = 0; n < columns; n++) {
        let item = itemsElems[m * columns + n];
        columnsElements[n].appendChild(item);
        item.classList.add('masonry-item')
      }
    }
}



masonryLayout(document.getElementById("gallery"), document.querySelectorAll(".gallery-item"),2);

window.onresize = function(e){
	let columnNumber = Math.ceil(document.body.clientWidth / 300);
	masonryLayout(document.getElementById("gallery"), document.querySelectorAll(".gallery-item"),columnNumber);
  console.log("resize");
}