JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground
HTML
<div id="phoneDiv">
<span>+7 (999) 999-9999</span>
<div class="editmode">
<input type="text" placeholder="Телефон" value="+7 (999) 999-9999" id="editPhone" name="editPhone" class="text key">
</div>
</div>
JavaScript
$(document).on('click','#phoneDiv',function(){
$("#phoneDiv").children().not('div.editmode').remove();
});