WebGL2 - 2D Image

HTML

<canvas id="cv" width=100 height=100></canvas>

JavaScript

// image data
var w = 128;
var h = 128;
var size = w * h * 4;
var img = new Uint16Array(size); // need Uint16Array
for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i += 4) {
    img[i + 0] = 0; // r
    img[i + 1] = i; // g
    img[i + 2] = 0; // b
    img[i + 3] = 65535; // a
}

// program
var canvas = document.getElementById('cv');
var gl = canvas.getContext('webgl2');

var program = gl.createProgram();
//var color_buffer_float_16ui = gl.getExtension('EXT_color_buffer_float'); // add for 16-bit

// texture
var tex = gl.createTexture(); // create empty texture
gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, tex);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
gl.texImage2D(
    gl.TEXTURE_2D, // target
    0, // mip level
    gl.RGBA16UI, // internal format -> gl.RGBA16UI
    w, h, // width and height
    0, // border
    gl.RGBA_INTEGER, //format -> gm.RGBA_INTEGER
    gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, // type -> gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT
    img // texture data
);
console.log("ORIGINAL IMAGE:")
console.log(img);

// buffer
var buffer = gl.createBuffer();
var bufferData =  new Float32Array([
    -1, -1,
    1, -1,
    1, 1,               
    1, 1,
    -1, 1,
    -1, -1
]);
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferData, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

// shaders
program.vs = gl.createShader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
gl.shaderSource(program.vs, `#version 300 es
  in vec4 vertex; // incoming pixel input?
  out vec2 pixelCoordinate; // variable used to pass position to fragment shader
  void main(){
     gl_Position = vertex;  // set pixel output position to incoming position (pass through)
     pixelCoordinate = vertex.xy*0.5+0.5; // set coordinate for fragment shader
  }
`);

program.fs = gl.createShader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
gl.shaderSource(program.fs, `#version 300 es
  precision highp float; // ?
  uniform highp usampler2D tex; // ?
  in vec2 pixelCoordinate; // receive pixel position from vertex shader
  out vec4...