JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<a href="#">
    <img width="100" height="100" alt="alternative text" src="some/location/image.gif" />
    Some text
</a>

<a href="#">
    <img width="100" height="100" alt="alternative text" src="some/location/image.gif" />
    <span>Some text</span>
</a>

<a href="#">
    <img width="100" height="100" alt="alternative text" src="some/location/image.gif" />
</a>

CSS

.diog-fail { border: 1px solid red }

JavaScript

$("a:has(img)").filter(function() {
   return !$.trim($(this).text()).length; 
}).addClass("dail");