JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground
HTML
<form name="form1" method="post">
<table name="tabla1">
<tr>
<td name="celda1">
<input type="text" name="prueba1" value="" onchange="prueba2();"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
JavaScript
function prueba2() {
var a = document.form1.prueba1.value;
alert(a);
}