JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form action="" class="js-form js-cme-form" method="POST" novalidate="novalidate" style="display: block; width: 100%;">
  <div class="c-cme-test js-form-step" data-step="1">
    <div class="c-card c-card--large c-card--grey-border u-mb-4">
      <span class="c-card__count c-cme-test__count">
        <span class="c-card__count-text">
          <span class="is-active">Question 1</span>/3 </span>
      </span>
      <h6 class="h6 u-text-grey o-overlay__question">Which of the following are considered to contribute to clinical inertia, and represent barriers to achieving glycemic targets?</h6>
    </div>
    <!-- /.c-card -->
    <div class="c-cme-test__answers-wrap js-cme-answers-wrap" style="display: none;">
      <div class="o-field o-field--cme js-cme-question-choice o-field--none is-active" data-answer="correct">
        <label class="o-field o-field--small o-toggle o-toggle--radio o-toggle--radio-quiz o-toggle--large u-mb-0">
          <span class="o-toggle__label u-text-grey js-cme-answer-text">a</span>
          <input type="radio" name="js-cme-question-1" value="a" class="o-toggle__field u-hide" aria-invalid="false">
          <span class="o-toggle__box o-toggle__box--radio"></span>
        </label>
      </div>
      <!-- /.o-field -->
      <div class="o-field o-field--cme js-cme-question-choice o-field--none" data-answer="incorrect">
        <label class="o-field o-field--small o-toggle o-toggle--radio o-toggle--radio-quiz o-toggle--large u-mb-0">
          <span class="o-toggle__label u-text-grey js-cme-answer-text">b</span>
          <input type="radio" name="js-cme-question-1" value="b" class="o-toggle__field u-hide" aria-invalid="false">
          <span class="o-toggle__box o-toggle__box--radio"></span>
        </label>
      </div>
      <!-- /.o-field -->
      <div class="o-field o-field--cme js-cme-question-choice o-field--none" data-answer="incorrect">
      ...

JavaScript

$(document).ready(function () {
   $(".c-cme-test__answers-wrap input[type=radio]").change(function () {
      var answer = $(this).closest('.js-cme-question-choice').data('answer');
      alert(answer);
   });
});