JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<table>
    <tr>
        <td><div>element1 element1 element1 element1 element1 element1 </div></td>
        <td>data</td>
        <td>junk here</td>
        <td>last column</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><div>element2</div></td>
        <td>data</td>
        <td>junk here</td>
        <td>last column</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><div>element3</div></td>
        <td>data</td>
        <td>junk here</td>
        <td>last column</td>
    </tr>
</table>

CSS

table {
    border: 1px solid green;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width:100%;
}

table td {
    border: 1px solid green;
}

table td:nth-child(1) {
  width: 1%;
}

table td:nth-child(1) div {
  width: 300px;
}