JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<div id="chart"></div>

CSS

.axis path,
.axis line {
    fill: none;
    stroke: black;
    shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}

JavaScript

var superscript = "⁰¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹",
    formatPower = function(d) { return (d + "").split("").map(function(c) { return superscript[c]; }).join("");
 };

var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 100, left: 100},
    width = 400,
    height = 200;

var x = d3.scale.log()
    .domain([1e1, 1e4])
    .range([0, width])
    .nice();

var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
    .scale(x)
    .orient("bottom")
    .tickValues([1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4])
    .ticks(0, function(d) { return 10 + formatPower(Math.round(Math.log(d) / Math.LN10)); }).tickPadding(-15);

var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
    .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
  .append("g")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

svg.append("g")
    .attr("class", "x axis")
    .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
    .call(xAxis)
    .append("text")
    .attr("class", "label")
    .attr("x", (width+margin.left)/2)
    .attr("y", 60)
    .style("text-anchor", "end")
    .text("x-axis label");