JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground
HTML
<select name="_test1" id="sidTest1">
<option value="">()</option>
<select>
JavaScript
//optionタグの数を取得する
var cnt = $('#sidTest1').children('option').length;
if(cnt == "1"){
//ここの条件に入ってくるのは確認済み
alert(cnt);
document.getElementById('sidTest1').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('sidTest1').style.display = 'block';
$('#sidTest1').children().remove();
}