JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<main id="page" class="page">
  <aside class="page__sidebar"></aside>
  <section class="page__content">
    <button id="button" type="button" @onclick="toggle()">Toggle Sidebar</button>
  </section>
</main>

CSS

.page {
  height: 100vh;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 300px 1fr;
  transition: all 3s;
}

.page--min {
  height: 50vh;
  grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
}

.page__sidebar {
  background: black;
}

.page__sidebar,
.page__content {
  height: 100%;
}

.page__content {
  padding: 20px;
}

JavaScript

let isOpen = true;
const page = document.getElementById('page');
const button = document.getElementById('button');
button.addEventListener('click', () => {
  if (isOpen) page.classList.add('page--min');
  else page.classList.remove('page--min');
  isOpen = !isOpen;
}, false);