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var arr = [ 8, 5, 3, 7, 5, 0, 2, 2, 7, 7, 4, 5, 7, 3, 1 ]; // input array

function find_duplicates_array( input_arr ) {
    var i,
        ind,
        arr_len,
        duplicates_arr = [],
        counts_arr = [];

    arr_len = input_arr.length;

    for ( i = 0; i < arr_len; i++ ) { // run thru array
        ind = input_arr[i];
        if( counts_arr[ind] >= 1 ) { // indexing and counting found elements
            counts_arr[ind] = counts_arr[ind] + 1;
        } else {
            counts_arr[ind] = 1;
        }
    }

    for ( ind in counts_arr ) {
        if ( counts_arr[ind] > 1 ) { // duplicates - it's the elements found more than once
            duplicates_arr.push(ind);
        }
    }

    //alert( ' input array = [ ' + input_arr + ' ]; \n duplicates array =   [ ' + duplicates_arr + ' ];' ); // alert for demonstation
    document.getElementById('log').innerHTML = ' input array = [ ' + input_arr + ' ]; \n duplicates array =   [ ' + duplicates_arr + ' ];';
    // return duplicates_arr;
}

find_duplicates_array( arr );

<div id="log"></div>