const animals = ['pigs', 'goats', 'sheep']; console.error('***** adding a single element (cows) at start *****'); const count = animals.unshift('cows'); console.log(animals); // output: Array ["cows", "pigs", "goats", "sheep"] console.error('***** adding [chickens, cats, dogs] at start *****'); animals.unshift('chickens', 'cats', 'dogs'); console.log(animals); // output: Array ["chickens", "cats", "dogs", "cows", "pigs", "goats", "sheep"]