if (!pv) {
var pv = {
map: function(array, f) {
var o = {};
return f
? array.map(function(d, i) { o.index = i; return f.call(o, d); })
: array.slice();
},
naturalOrder: function(a, b) {
return (a < b) ? -1 : ((a > b) ? 1 : 0);
},
sum: function(array, f) {
var o = {};
return array.reduce(f
? function(p, d, i) { o.index = i; return p + f.call(o, d); }
: function(p, d) { return p + d; }, 0);
},
max: function(array, f) {
return Math.max.apply(null, f ? pv.map(array, f) : array);
}
}
}
/**
* Basic Javascript port of the MMCQ (modified median cut quantization)
* algorithm from the Leptonica library (http://www.leptonica.com/).
* Returns a color map you can use to map original pixels to the reduced
* palette. Still a work in progress.
*
* @author Nick Rabinowitz
* @example
// array of pixels as [R,G,B] arrays
var myPixels = [[190,197,190], [202,204,200], [207,214,210], [211,214,211], [205,207,207]
// etc
];
var maxColors = 4;
var cmap = MMCQ.quantize(myPixels, maxColors);
var newPalette = cmap.palette();
var newPixels = myPixels.map(function(p) {
return cmap.map(p);
});
*/
var MMCQ = (function() {
// private constants
var sigbits = 5,
rshift = 8 - sigbits,
maxIterations = 1000,
fractByPopulations = 0.75;
// get reduced-space color index for a pixel
function getColorIndex(r, g, b) {
return (r << (2 * sigbits)) + (g << sigbits) + b;
}
// Simple priority queue
function PQueue(comparator) {
var contents = [],
sorted = false;
function sort() {
contents.sort(comparator);
sorted = true;
}
return {
push: function(o) {
contents.push(o);
sorted = false;
},
peek: function(index) {
if (!sorted) sort();
if (index===undefined) index = contents.length - 1;
return contents[index];
},
pop: function() {
if (!sorted) sort();
return contents.pop();
},
size: function() {
return contents.length;
},
map: function(f) {
return contents.map(f);
},
debug: function() {
if (!sorted) sort();
return contents;
}
};
}
// 3d color space box
function VBox(r1, r2, g1, g2, b1, b2, histo) {
var vbox = this;
vbox.r1 = r1;
vbox.r2 = r2;
vbox.g1 = g1;
vbox.g2 = g2;
vbox.b1 = b1;
vbox.b2 = b2;
vbox.histo = histo;
}
VBox.prototype = {
volume: function(force) {
var vbox = this;
if (!vbox._volume || force) {
vbox._volume = ((vbox.r2 - vbox.r1 + 1) * (vbox.g2 - vbox.g1 + 1) * (vbox.b2 - vbox.b1 + 1));
}
return vbox._volume;
},
count: function(force) {
var vbox = this,
histo = vbox.histo;
if (!vbox._count_set || force) {
var npix = 0,
i, j, k;
for (i = vbox.r1; i <= vbox.r2; i++) {
for (j = vbox.g1; j <= vbox.g2; j++) {
for (k = vbox.b1; k <= vbox.b2; k++) {
index = getColorIndex(i,j,k);
npix += (histo[index] || 0);
}
}
}
vbox._count = npix;
vbox._count_set = true;
}
return vbox._count;
},
copy: function() {
var vbox = this;
return new VBox(vbox.r1, vbox.r2, vbox.g1, vbox.g2, vbox.b1, vbox.b2, vbox.histo);
},
avg: function(force) {
var vbox = this,
histo = vbox.histo;
if (!vbox._avg || force) {
var ntot = 0,
mult = 1 << (8 - sigbits),
rsum = 0,
gsum = 0,
bsum = 0,
hval,
i, j, k, histoindex;
for (i = vbox.r1; i <= vbox.r2; i++) {
for (j = vbox.g1; j <= vbox.g2; j++) {
for (k = vbox.b1; k <= vbox.b2; k++) {
histoindex = getColorIndex(i,j,k);
hval = histo[histoindex] || 0;
ntot += hval;
rsum += (hval * (i + 0.5) * mult);
gsum += (hval * (j + 0.5) * mult);
bsum += (hval * (k + 0.5) * mult);
}
}
}
if (ntot) {
vbox._avg = [~~(rsum/ntot), ~~(gsum/ntot), ~~(bsum/ntot)];
} else {
// console.log('empty box');
vbox._avg = [
~~(mult * (vbox.r1 + vbox.r2 + 1) / 2),
~~(mult * (vbox.g1 + vbox.g2 + 1) / 2),
~~(mult * (vbox.b1 + vbox.b2 + 1) / 2)
];
}
}
return vbox._avg;
},
contains: function(pixel) {
var vbox = this,
rval = pixel[0] >> rshift;
gval = pixel[1] >> rshift;
bval = pixel[2] >> rshift;
return (rval >= vbox.r1 && rval <= vbox.r2 &&
gval >= vbox.g1 && rval <= vbox.g2 &&
bval >= vbox.b1 && rval <= vbox.b2);
}
};
// Color map
function CMap() {
this.vboxes = new PQueue(function(a,b) {
return pv.naturalOrder(
a.vbox.count()*a.vbox.volume(),
b.vbox.count()*b.vbox.volume()
)
});;
}
CMap.prototype = {
push: function(vbox) {
this.vboxes.push({
vbox: vbox,
color: vbox.avg()
});
},
palette: function() {
return this.vboxes.map(function(vb) { return vb.color });
},
size: function() {
return this.vboxes.size();
},
map: function(color) {
var vboxes = this.vboxes;
for (var i=0; i<vboxes.size(); i++) {
if (vboxes.peek(i).vbox.contains(color)) {
return vboxes.peek(i).color;
}
}
return this.nearest(color);
},
nearest: function(color) {
var vboxes = this.vboxes,
d1, d2, pColor;
for (var i=0; i<vboxes.size(); i++) {
d2 = Math.sqrt(
Math.pow(color[0] - vboxes.peek(i).color[0], 2) +
Math.pow(color[1] - vboxes.peek(i).color[1], 2) +
Math.pow(color[1] - vboxes.peek(i).color[1], 2)
);
if (d2 < d1 || d1 === undefined) {
d1 = d2;
pColor = vboxes.peek(i).color;
}
}
return pColor;
},
forcebw: function() {
// XXX: won't work yet
var vboxes = this.vboxes;
vboxes.sort(function(a,b) { return pv.naturalOrder(pv.sum(a.color), pv.sum(b.color) )});
// force darkest color to black if everything < 5
var lowest = vboxes[0].color;
if (lowest[0] < 5 && lowest[1] < 5 && lowest[2] < 5)
vboxes[0].color = [0,0,0];
// force lightest color to white if everything > 251
var idx = vboxes.length-1,
highest = vboxes[idx].color;
if (highest[0] > 251 && highest[1] > 251 && highest[2] > 251)
vboxes[idx].color = [255,255,255];
}
};
// histo (1-d array, giving the number of pixels in
// each quantized region of color space), or null on error
function getHisto(pixels) {
var histosize = 1 << (3 * sigbits),
histo = new Array(histosize),
index, rval, gval, bval;
pixels.forEach(function(pixel) {
rval = pixel[0] >> rshift;
gval = pixel[1] >> rshift;
bval = pixel[2] >> rshift;
index = getColorIndex(rval, gval, bval);
histo[index] = (histo[index] || 0) + 1;
});
return histo;
}
function vboxFromPixels(pixels, histo) {
var rmin=1000000, rmax=0,
gmin=1000000, gmax=0,
bmin=1000000, bmax=0,
rval, gval, bval;
// find min/max
pixels.forEach(function(pixel) {
rval = pixel[0] >> rshift;
gval = pixel[1] >> rshift;
bval = pixel[2] >> rshift;
if (rval < rmin) rmin = rval;
else if (rval > rmax) rmax = rval;
if (gval < gmin) gmin = gval;
else if (gval > gmax) gmax = gval;
if (bval < bmin) bmin = bval;
else if (bval > bmax) bmax = bval;
});
return new VBox(rmin, rmax, gmin, gmax, bmin, bmax, histo);
}
function medianCutApply(histo, vbox) {
if (!vbox.count()) return;
var rw = vbox.r2 - vbox.r1 + 1,
gw = vbox.g2 - vbox.g1 + 1,
bw = vbox.b2 - vbox.b1 + 1,
maxw = pv.max([rw, gw, bw]);
// only one pixel, no split
if (vbox.count() == 1) {
return [vbox.copy()]
}
/* Find the partial sum arrays along the selected axis. */
var total = 0,
partialsum = [],
lookaheadsum = [],
i, j, k, sum, index;
if (maxw == rw) {
for (i = vbox.r1; i <= vbox.r2; i++) {
sum = 0;
for (j = vbox.g1; j <= vbox.g2; j++) {
for (k = vbox.b1; k <= vbox.b2; k++) {
index = getColorIndex(i,j,k);
sum += (histo[index] || 0);
}
}
total += sum;
partialsum[i] = total;
}
}
else if (maxw == gw) {
for (i = vbox.g1; i <= vbox.g2; i++) {
sum = 0;
for (j = vbox.r1; j <= vbox.r2; j++) {
for (k = vbox.b1; k <= vbox.b2; k++) {
index = getColorIndex(j,i,k);
sum += (histo[index] || 0);
}
}
total += sum;
partialsum[i] = total;
}
}
else { /* maxw == bw */
for (i = vbox.b1; i <= vbox.b2; i++) {
sum = 0;
for (j = vbox.r1; j <= vbox.r2; j++) {
for (k = vbox.g1; k <= vbox.g2; k++) {
index = getColorIndex(j,k,i);
sum += (histo[index] || 0);
}
}
total += sum;
partialsum[i] = total;
}
}
partialsum.forEach(function(d,i) {
lookaheadsum[i] = total-d
});
function doCut(color) {
var dim1 = color + '1',
dim2 = color + '2',
left, right, vbox1, vbox2, d2, count2=0;
for (i = vbox[dim1]; i <= vbox[dim2]; i++) {
if (partialsum[i] > total / 2) {
vbox1 = vbox.copy();
vbox2 = vbox.copy();
left = i - vbox[dim1];
right = vbox[dim2] - i;
if (left <= right)
d2 = Math.min(vbox[dim2] - 1, ~~(i + right / 2));
else d2 = Math.max(vbox[dim1], ~~(i - 1 - left / 2));
// avoid 0-count boxes
while (!partialsum[d2]) d2++;
count2 = lookaheadsum[d2];
while (!count2 && partialsum[d2-1]) count2 = lookaheadsum[--d2];
// set dimensions
vbox1[dim2] = d2;
vbox2[dim1] = vbox1[dim2] + 1;
// console.log('vbox counts:', vbox.count(), vbox1.count(), vbox2.count());
return [vbox1, vbox2];
}
}
}
// determine the cut planes
return maxw == rw ? doCut('r') :
maxw == gw ? doCut('g') :
doCut('b');
}
function quantize(pixels, maxcolors) {
// short-circuit
if (!pixels.length || maxcolors < 2 || maxcolors > 256) {
// console.log('wrong number of maxcolors');
return false;
}
// XXX: check color content and convert to grayscale if insufficient
var histo = getHisto(pixels),
histosize = 1 << (3 * sigbits);
// check that we aren't below maxcolors already
var nColors = 0;
histo.forEach(function() { nColors++ });
if (nColors <= maxcolors) {
// XXX: generate the new colors from the histo and return
}
// get the beginning vbox from the colors
var vbox = vboxFromPixels(pixels, histo),
pq = new PQueue(function(a,b) { return pv.naturalOrder(a.count(), b.count()) });
pq.push(vbox);
// inner function to do the iteration
function iter(lh, target) {
var ncolors = 1,
niters = 0,
vbox;
while (niters < maxIterations) {
vbox = lh.pop();
if (!vbox.count()) { /* just put it back */
lh.push(vbox);
niters++;
continue;
}
// do the cut
var vboxes = medianCutApply(histo, vbox),
vbox1 = vboxes[0],
vbox2 = vboxes[1];
if (!vbox1) {
// console.log("vbox1 not defined; shouldn't happen!");
return;
}
lh.push(vbox1);
if (vbox2) { /* vbox2 can be null */
lh.push(vbox2);
ncolors++;
}
if (ncolors >= target) return;
if (niters++ > maxIterations) {
// console.log("infinite loop; perhaps too few pixels!");
return;
}
}
}
// first set of colors, sorted by population
iter(pq, fractByPopulations * maxcolors);
// console.log(pq.size(), pq.debug().length, pq.debug().slice());
// Re-sort by the product of pixel occupancy times the size in color space.
var pq2 = new PQueue(function(a,b) {
return pv.naturalOrder(a.count()*a.volume(), b.count()*b.volume())
});
while (pq.size()) {
pq2.push(pq.pop());
}
// next set - generate the median cuts using the (npix * vol) sorting.
iter(pq2, maxcolors - pq2.size());
// calculate the actual colors
var cmap = new CMap();
while (pq2.size()) {
cmap.push(pq2.pop());
}
return cmap;
}
return {
quantize: quantize
}
})();
<head>
<title>Real Life Color Picker — Shiny Demos</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/panel.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="supcontainer">
<h1>Real Life Color Picker</h1>
<div id="container">
<div id="video_container">
<video id="video"></video>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<canvas id="mycanvas" width="300" height="425"></canvas>
</div>
<div id="doit" class="button">Create Palette</div> <div id="reset" class="button">Reset</div>
<div id="colors">
<ul id="colorlist"></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Credit: Built upon work by Lokesh Dhakar (http://www.lokeshdhakar.com) at http://www.lokeshdhakar.com/2011/11/03/color-thief/. -->
<script src="/scripts/modernizr.js"></script>
<script src="/scripts/panel.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/options.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/script.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/quantize.js"></script>
@font-face {
font-family: 'chunk';
src: url('fonts/Chunkfive.eot');
src: local('☺'), url('../fonts/Chunkfive.woff') format('woff'), url('../fonts/Chunkfive.ttf') format('truetype'), url('../fonts/Chunkfive.svg') format('svg');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
/* ChunkFive font: http://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/ChunkFive
Licensed under SIL Open Font License Version 1.1 http://www.fontsquirrel.com/license/ChunkFive */
}
body{
background-color: #ede1cb;
color: #555;
font-family: "lucida grande", tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
}
@-o-viewport {
width: device-width;
height: device-height;
}
#supcontainer{
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 10px;
width: 600px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #333;
background-color: #faf7f2;
border-radius: 3px;
}
h1{
font-family: "chunk", "lucida grande", arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 2.5em;
margin: 0;
}
a{
color: #555;
}
#mycanvas{
display: none;
}
#primesquare{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
outline: 1px solid #fff;
display: inline-block;
}
video{
width: 510px;
box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px #444;
}
.othercolors{
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
outline: 1px solid #fff;
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.hide{
display: none;
}
#colors {
margin-top: 5px;
text-align: left;
}
#colorlist li{
list-style: none;
font-size: 1.4em;
border-bottom: 1px dotted #333;
}
.button{
display:inline-block;
outline: none;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
padding: .5em 2em .55em;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
font-size: 0.8em;
margin-top: 5px;
color: #fef4e9;
border: solid 1px #da7c0c;
background: #f78d1d;
background: -webkit-gradient(top, #faa51a, #f47a20);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #faa51a, #f47a20);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #faa51a, #f47a20);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #faa51a, #f47a20);
}
footer{
margin-top: 20px;
font-family: 'chunk';
}
/* Small phones like HTC Tatoo, Nokia E63 */
@media (min-width: 240px) {
#supcontainer{
width: 200px;
}
video{
width: 160px;
}
.button{
font-size: 1.0em;
}
}
/* Relatively larger screen phones like HTC Hero */
@media (min-width: 320px) {
#supcontainer{
width: 260px;
}
video{
width: 220px;
}
.button{
font-size: 1.2em;
}
}
/* Large screen smartphones like HTC Incredible S, Motorola Droid X, etc */
@media (min-width: 480px){
#supcontainer{
width: 420px;
}
video{
width: 360px;
}
.button{
font-size: 1.4em;
}
}
/*For everything else 800px width and larger including some phones, tablets, desktops etc*/
@media (min-width: 800px) {
#supcontainer{
width: 600px;
}
video{
width: 510px;
}
.button{
font-size: 1.2em;
}
}