JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<input type="checkbox" id="c2" name="c2" value="DE039230952"/>
<input type="checkbox" id="c2" name="c2" value=""/>
<input type="checkbox" id="c2" name="c2" />
<input type="text" id="c2" name="c2"  value="DE039230952"/>
<input type="radio" id="c2" name="c2"  value="DE039230952"/>

CSS

input{
    display:block;
    margin:20px;
}

JavaScript

var test = document.querySelectorAll('input[value][type="checkbox"]:not([value=""])');

for (var i = 0; i < test.length; i++) {
    test[i].disabled = "disabled"
}