Edit in JSFiddle

requirejs.config({
  // Path mappings for the logical module names
  paths: {
    'knockout': '//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.0/knockout-min',
    'jquery': '//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min',
    "jqueryui": "//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.11.4/jquery-ui",
    "jqueryui-amd": "//cdn.rawgit.com/jquery/jquery-ui/1-11-stable/ui",

    "promise": "//cdn.rawgit.com/components/es6-promise/c95149ffaa2e8162601c57d4282362eac84f929b/promise.min",
    "hammerjs": "//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/hammer.js/2.0.4/hammer.min",
    "ojdnd": "//cdn.rawgit.com/oracle/oraclejet/master/dist/js/libs/dnd-polyfill/dnd-polyfill-1.0.0.min",
    "ojs": "//cdn.rawgit.com/oracle/oraclejet/master/dist/js/libs/oj/debug",
    "ojL10n": "//cdn.rawgit.com/oracle/oraclejet/master/dist/js/libs/oj/ojL10n",
    "ojtranslations": "//cdn.rawgit.com/oracle/oraclejet/master/dist/js/libs/oj/resources",
    "text": "//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/require-text/2.0.12/text.min",
    "signals": "//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/js-signals/1.0.0/js-signals.min",
  },
  // Shim configurations for modules that do not expose AMD
  shim: {
    'jqueryui-amd': {
      exports: "$",
      deps: ['jquery']
    },
    'jquery': {
      exports: ['jQuery', '$']
    }
  },
  config: {
    ojL10n: {
      merge: {
        //'ojtranslations/nls/ojtranslations': 'resources/nls/menu'
        // The following addes en-US to the r.js bundle
        //'ojtranslations/nls/ojtranslations': '../../oj/resources/nls/en-US/localeElements'
      }
    }
  }
});

require(['knockout',
  'ojs/ojcore',
  'jquery',
  'ojs/ojknockout',
  'ojs/ojknockout-validation',
  'ojs/ojinputtext'
], function(ko, oj, $) {
  'use strict';
  
  var observerConfig = {
    attributes: true,
    childList: true,
    characterData: true
  };
  
  // Custom binding handler that wraps ojInputText and provides extra functionality
  ko.bindingHandlers.html5DateInputText = {
  		// setup extension to ojInputText as well as register event handlers
      init: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, ctx) {
        var options = allBindingsAccessor().ojInputTextOptions || {};
        

        var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
          ko.utils.arrayForEach(mutations, function(mutation) {
            if (mutation.type === 'attributes') {
              if (mutation.attributeName === 'type') {
                var $target = $(mutation.target);
                if ($target.attr('type') !== 'date') {
                  $target.attr('type', 'date');
                }
              }
            }
          });   
        });
          
        observer.observe(element, observerConfig);
        
        $(element)
          .ojInputText(options)
          .on({
            'ojoptionchange': function (event, data) {
              //console.log(data)
            	// use option === "value" for final value
              // use option === "rawValue" for each character
            	if(data.option === "rawValue") {
                var val = data.value;
                var observable = valueAccessor();
                observable(val);
              }
            }
          })

        //handle disposal (if KO removes by the template binding)
        ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(element, function() {
          $(element).ojInputText("destroy");
          observer.disconnect();
        	console.log("ojInputText destroyed");
        });
        
      },
      // This is how we update the UI based on observable changes
      update: function(element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        $(element).ojInputText("option", "value", value);
      }
    };

  var ViewModel = function() {
    var self = this;
    
    self.value = ko.observable();
    
    self.validate = function() {
      $("#text-input").ojInputText("validate");
    };
    
  };

  ko.applyBindings(new ViewModel());
  
});

<div class="content-container">
  <p>
    <label for="text-input">HTML5 ojInputText Component</label>
    
    <!-- this is the only important part in the HTML -->
    <input id="text-input" 
           type="text"
           required
           data-bind="html5DateInputText: value,
                      ojInputTextOptions: {}"/>
  </p>
  <!-- output text to demonstrate 2-way data binding -->
  <p>
    You said, "<span data-bind="text: value"></span>"
  </p>
  
  <p>
    Confirm that a validation message appears if ojInputText is empty:
  </p>
  <button data-bind="click: validate">
    Validatation Test
  </button>
  
  <pre data-bind="text: ko.toJSON($root, null, 2)"></pre>
</div>

@import url('//rawgit.com/oracle/oraclejet/master/dist/css/alta/oj-alta-min.css');
@import url('//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css');

.content-container {
  margin: 10px;
}

.oj-inputtext-input[type=date] {
  padding: 5px;
}