Edit in JSFiddle

new Vue({
	el: '#root',
  
  methods: {
    say: function (msg) {
      alert(msg)
    }
  }
})
<html>
  <body>
    <div id="root">
      <button type="button" v-on:click="say('Hello')">Say Hello</button>
    </div>
  </body>

  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue"></script>
</html>