JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground
HTML
<textarea id="Editor">asdadasda dad sadas dad</textarea>
<input type="button" id="p" value="get text"/>
JavaScript
$('#p').on('click', function () {
var textComponent = document.getElementById('Editor');
var selectedText;
var startPos = textComponent.selectionStart;
var endPos = textComponent.selectionEnd;
selectedText = textComponent.value.substring(startPos, endPos)
alert("You selected: " + selectedText.length);
});