Edit in JSFiddle

 //add text after the last child
  $("#btn1").click(function () {
    $("#showBlock").after('hello');
  });
  
//add text before the last child
  $("#btn2").click(function () {
    $("#showBlock").before('hello');
  });
<body>
  <!-- add new item Dynamically in the show block -->
  <div id="showBlock">
    Input:<input type="text" name="test[]" />
  </div> 
  <!-- click the button to add new item -->
  <input type="button" id="btn1" value="addtextLast"/>  
  <input type="button" id="btn2" value="addtextPre"/>  
</body>