Edit in JSFiddle

var canvas = document.querySelector('canvas'),
    cx = canvas.getContext('2d'),
    output = {
      angle: document.querySelector('#angle'),
      length: document.querySelector('#length'),
      vertical: document.querySelector('#vd'),
      horizontal: document.querySelector('#hd')
    },
    mx = my = angle = x = y = dist = grd = 0;
    canvas.height = canvas.width = w = h = 400;
    canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', function(ev) {
      x = ev.clientX; 
      y = ev.clientY;
      canvas.width = 400;
      
      cx.beginPath();
      cx.moveTo(200, 200);
      cx.strokeStyle = 'red';
      cx.lineTo(x, y);
      cx.stroke();
      cx.closePath();

      cx.beginPath();
      cx.strokeStyle = 'blue';
      cx.moveTo(x, y);
      cx.lineTo(x, 200);
      cx.stroke();
      cx.closePath();

      cx.beginPath();
      cx.strokeStyle = 'green';
      cx.moveTo(x, 200);
      cx.lineTo(200, 200);
      cx.stroke();
      cx.closePath();
      
      cx.beginPath();
      grd = cx.createRadialGradient(x,y,3,x,y,10);
      grd.addColorStop(0, "white");
      grd.addColorStop(1, "orange");
      cx.fillStyle = grd;  
      cx.arc( x, y, 10 , 0, Math.PI*2, true );
      cx.fill();      
      cx.closePath();

      cx.beginPath();
      grd = cx.createRadialGradient(200,200,3,200,200,10);
      grd.addColorStop(0, "white");
      grd.addColorStop(1, "red");
      cx.fillStyle = grd;  
      cx.arc( 200, 200, 10 , 0, Math.PI*2, true );
      cx.fill();      
      cx.closePath();
      
      
      mx = x - 200;
      my = y - 200;
      dist = Math.sqrt(mx * mx + my * my);
      angle = Math.atan2( my, mx ) * 180 / Math.PI;
      output.horizontal.innerHTML = Math.abs(mx);
      output.vertical.innerHTML = Math.abs(my);
      output.length.innerHTML = ((dist*100)>>0)/100;
      output.angle.innerHTML = ((angle*100)>>0)/100;

    }, false);

    <canvas></canvas>
  <output>
    <ul>
      <li>Horizontal distance <span style="color:green">(x1 - x)</span>: <span id="hd"></span></li>
      <li>Vertical distance <span style="color:blue">(y1 - y)</span>: <span id="vd"></span></li>
      <li>Length <span style="color:red">Math.sqrt((x1-x) * (x1-x) + (y1-y) * (y1-y))</span>: <span id="length"></span> </li>
      <li>Angle: Math.atan2( y1-y, x1-x ) * 180 / Math.PI: <span id="angle"></span></li>
    </ul>
  </output>

  * { 
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
  }
  footer, section, header, aside, figure {
    display: block;
  }
  canvas{
  background: #ccc;
  }
  output{display:block;position:absolute;top:0}