JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground
HTML
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<div id="test">этот текст должен быть всё время сверху</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div id="scroll">
<table>
<tr><td>aaa</td> <td>bbb</td> <td>ccc</td></tr>
<tr><td>aaa</td> <td>bbb</td> <td>ccc</td></tr>
<tr><td>aaa</td> <td>bbb</td> <td>ccc</td></tr>
<tr><td>aaa</td> <td>bbb</td> <td>ccc</td></tr>
<tr><td>aaa</td> <td>bbb</td> <td>ccc</td></tr>
<tr><td>aaa</td> <td>bbb</td> <td>ccc</td></tr>
<tr><td>aaa</td> <td>bbb</td> <td>ccc</td></tr>
<tr><td>aaa</td> <td>bbb</td> <td>ccc</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
CSS
#scroll{
height:100px;
overflow: auto;
}
#scroll table {
width:100%;
}
td{
border:1px solid #000;
}