JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="special_row">
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="special_row">
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
    </tr>    
</table>

CSS

tr.special_row td {
    background-color: #000;
}

tr.special_row td + td {
    background-color: #f00;
}

tr.special_row td+td+td {
    background-color: #fff;
}