JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<form method="POST">
            <label><input type="checkbox" id="check_all"> Выделить всё</label>  <br>
            <label><input type="checkbox" name="checks" class="checkbox" value="1"> Чекбокс 1</label>  <br>
            <label><input type="checkbox" name="checks" class="checkbox" value="2"> Чекбокс 2</label>  <br>
            <label><input type="checkbox" name="checks" class="checkbox" value="3"> Чекбокс 3</label>  <br>       
        </form>

JavaScript

;(function($) {
    var $checks = $(".checkbox");
    
    $('#check_all').on('change', function(e) {
        var $this = $(this);
        $checks.prop('checked', $this.prop('checked'));
    });
})(jQuery);