JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

JavaScript

var Abc = extend(Object, function () {
    this.constructor = function (key, value) {
        this.value = 333 + Number(value);
        this.key = key;
    };

    this.what = function () {
        alert("what");
    };
});

var Xyz = extend(Abc, function (base) {
    this.constructor = function (key, value) {
        base.constructor.call(this, key, value);
    };

    this.that = function () {
        alert("that");
    };
});

var x = Xyz.new("x", "123");
var y = Xyz.new("y", "456");
var it = Abc.new("it", "789");

alert(x.key + ": " + x.value + "; isAbc: " + Abc.isPrototypeOf(x));
alert(y.key + ": " + y.value + "; isAbc: " + Abc.isPrototypeOf(y));

alert(it.key + ": " + it.value + "; isAbc: " + Abc.isPrototypeOf(it));
alert(it.key + ": " + it.value + "; isXyz: " + Xyz.isPrototypeOf(it));

alert(Abc.isPrototypeOf(Xyz)); // true

x.what();
y.that();

it.what();
it.that(); // will throw; it is not Xyz and does not have that method

function extend(self, body) {
    var base = typeof self === "function" ? self.prototype : self;
    var prototype = Object.create(base, {new: {value: create}});
    return body.call(prototype, base), prototype;

    function create() {
        var self = Object.create(prototype);
        return prototype.hasOwnProperty("constructor") &&
            prototype.constructor.apply(self, arguments), self;
    }
}