JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<span id="aaa_1_bbb">aaa</span>
    <span id="aaa_2_bbb">aaa</span>
    <span id="aaa_3_bbb">aaa</span>
    <span id="aaa_4_bbb">aaa</span>
    <span id="aaa_5_bbb">aaa</span>
    <span id="aaa_6_bbb">aaa</span>
    <span id="bbb_1_bbb">aaa</span>
    <span id="ccc_1_bbb">aaa</span>
    <span id="ddd_1_bbb">aaa</span>
    <span id="aaa_1_xxx">aaa</span>

JavaScript

$('span[id="aaa_*_bbb"]').css('background-color', 'red');