JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground
HTML
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.4/themes/ui-lightness/jquery-ui.css">
<p>
<label>some label</label>
<input type="text" value=""/>
</p>
JavaScript
$('p > label + input').val(function() { return $(this).prev().text(); });