JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<input type="text" id="phone" name="phone" onkeypress="mask(this, mphone);" onblur="mask(this, mphone);" />

JavaScript

function mask(o, f) {
    setTimeout(function () {
        var v = mphone(o.value);
        if (v != o.value) {
            o.value = v;
        }
    }, 1);
}

function mphone(v) {
    var r = v.replace(/\D/g,"");
    r = r.replace(/^0/,"");
    if (r.length > 10) {
        // 11+ digits. Format as 5+4.
        r = r.replace(/^(\d\d)(\d{5})(\d{4}).*/,"(0XX$1) $2-$3");
    }
    else if (r.length > 5) {
        // 6..10 digits. Format as 4+4
        r = r.replace(/^(\d\d)(\d{4})(\d{0,4}).*/,"(0XX$1) $2-$3");
    }
    else if (r.length > 2) {
        // 3..5 digits. Add (0XX..)
        r = r.replace(/^(\d\d)(\d{0,5})/,"(0XX$1) $2");
    }
    else {
        // 0..2 digits. Just add (0XX
        r = r.replace(/^(\d*)/, "(0XX$1");
    }
    return r;
}