JSFiddle - React, Tailwind, and code Playground

HTML

<div class="carCBsPassenger">
    <input name="V1P01" id="V1P01" type="checkbox" value="V1P01" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P02" id="V1P02" type="checkbox" value="V1P02" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P03" id="V1P03" type="checkbox" value="V1P03" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P04" id="V1P04" type="checkbox" value="V1P04" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P05" id="V1P05" type="checkbox" value="V1P05" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P06" id="V1P06" type="checkbox" value="V1P06" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P07" id="V1P07" type="checkbox" value="V1P07" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P08" id="V1P08" type="checkbox" value="V1P08" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P09" id="V1P09" type="checkbox" value="V1P09" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P10" id="V1P10" type="checkbox" value="V1P10" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P11" id="V1P11" type="checkbox" value="V1P11" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P12" id="V1P12" type="checkbox" value="V1P12" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P13" id="V1P13" type="checkbox" value="V1P13" style="border: none;" />
    <input name="V1P14" id="V1P14" type="checkbox" value="V1P14" style="border: none;" />
</div>

JavaScript

var array = ['V1P01', 'V1P02', 'V1P03'];
$.each(array, function(key, val){
    $('input[value="' + $.trim(array[key]) + '"]').prop('checked', true);
});